You’re crafting a sentence and pause when you reach the word “while.” Should you use “whilst” instead? The choice between “whilst” and “while” can be confusing, especially if you’ve encountered both in different contexts.
This article will clarify the distinctions between “whilst” and “while,” helping you decide when to use each one.
Understanding Whilst and While
Whilst: Definition and Usage
“Whilst” is a conjunction that is synonymous with “while” and is primarily used in British English. It is often considered more formal or old-fashioned than “while.”
Though “whilst” serves the same function as “while,” it is less common in American English and tends to be used in formal writing or literary contexts in British English.
For example:
- British English: Whilst the rain poured, we stayed indoors.
- Formal Writing: The contract was reviewed whilst the negotiations were ongoing.
While: Definition and Usage
“While” is the more commonly used term in both American and British English. It serves as a conjunction meaning “during the time that” or “although.”
“While” is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without sounding out of place.
For example:
- American English: While the rain poured, we stayed indoors.
- General Usage: She listened to music while working on her project.
Side-by-Side Comparison
To further clarify the differences between “whilst” and “while,” here’s a side-by-side comparison:
| Aspect | Whilst | While |
| Definition | During the time that; although (British English) | During the time that; although (widely used) |
| Common Usage | “He read a book whilst waiting for the bus.” | “He read a book while waiting for the bus.” |
| Key Differences | More formal or old-fashioned; British English | Standard in both British and American English |
When deciding between “whilst” and “while,” consider your audience and the formality of your writing.
“While” is generally the safer and more widely accepted choice, especially in American English or less formal contexts.
Everyday Usage Examples
Here are some examples to illustrate how “whilst” and “while” fit into everyday language:
- Whilst: Whilst I enjoy reading, I rarely find the time for it.
- While: While I enjoy reading, I rarely find the time for it.
- Whilst: The lights flickered whilst we watched the movie.
- While: The lights flickered while we watched the movie.
- Whilst: She made dinner whilst listening to a podcast.
- While: She made dinner while listening to a podcast.
Conclusion
In summary, both “whilst” and “while” are correct, but they are used differently depending on regional preferences and the formality of the context. “Whilst” is primarily used in British English and can add a formal or literary tone to your writing.
On the other hand, “while” is more commonly used across various English dialects and is appropriate for both formal and informal situations.
Choosing the right word depends on your audience, the setting, and the tone you wish to convey.