Have you ever found yourself wondering whether to use “afterwards” or “afterward” when describing something that happens later? These two terms often cause confusion due to their similar meanings and appearances.
However, understanding the subtle difference between “afterwards” and “afterward” can help you choose the right word for any situation. Let’s dive into the distinction and see when each term is most appropriate.
Understanding Afterwards And Afterward
Afterwards: Definition and Usage
“Afterwards” is commonly used in British English to indicate something that happens at a later time. It is synonymous with “later” or “subsequently.”
For example:
- We had a great dinner, and afterwards, we went for a walk along the beach.
- She finished her homework and afterwards relaxed with a good book.
Afterward: Definition and Usage
“Afterward,” on the other hand, is the preferred term in American English, serving the same function as “afterwards.”
It also means “later” or “subsequently,” but it is more commonly used in the United States.
For instance:
- We went to the movie, and afterward, we grabbed some ice cream.
- He completed the project, and afterward, he took a much-needed break.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | Afterwards | Afterward |
| Definition | At a later time or subsequently. | At a later time or subsequently. |
| Common Usage | “She left the party, and afterwards, she called a cab.” | “He studied all night, and afterward, he felt exhausted.” |
| Key Differences | Common in British English. | Common in American English. |
When deciding between “afterwards” and “afterward,” consider your audience and regional preferences.
If you are writing for a British audience, “afterwards” is generally preferred. Conversely, for an American audience, “afterward” is more appropriate.
The choice often hinges on regional language norms rather than any significant difference in meaning.
Everyday Usage Examples
Here are some examples to illustrate how “afterwards” and “afterward” fit into everyday language:
- Afterwards: The meeting ended, and afterwards, everyone went to lunch.
- Afterward: She signed the contract, and afterward, they celebrated the deal.
- Afterwards: He packed his bags, and afterwards, headed to the airport.
- Afterward: The show was fantastic, and afterward, the cast received a standing ovation.
- Afterwards: The storm passed, and afterwards, the sky was clear and blue.
- Afterward: They finished the game, and afterward, they shook hands.
Conclusion
While “afterwards” and “afterward” have the same meaning, their usage depends on regional preferences. “Afterwards” is more commonly used in British English, whereas “afterward” is favored in American English.
By understanding these subtle differences, you can confidently choose the correct term based on your audience and context.